Izinhlelo zamabhuleki ediski sezibe yisisekelo sokuphepha nokusebenza kwezimoto emkhakheni wezimoto zamanje. Njengengxenye ebalulekile ethinta ngqo amandla okumisa nokulawula, ukuqonda izindlela zokusebenza kanye nentuthuko ngemuva kwamabhuleki ediski kubalulekile kubakhiqizi, onjiniyela, kanye nabathengi bezimoto ngokufanayo. Lesi sihloko sihluza ukuziphendukela, izinto ezintsha zamanje, kanye nezitayela zesikhathi esizayo zezinhlelo zamabhuleki ediski, sigqamisa ukubaluleka kwazo ekuqinisekiseni izipiliyoni zokushayela eziphephile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizothinta iminikelo ye-青创智伟科技（杭州）有限公司 (Qingchuang Zhiwei Technology), umkhiqizi ovelele onguchwepheshe ezingxenyeni zamabhuleki ezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu.

Imvelaphi yobuchwepheshe be-disc brake ibuyela emuva ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 lapho kwenziwa izinto ezintsha ezazihlose ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamabhuleki ngaphezu kwalokho izinhlelo zamabhuleki ezindala ezisebenzisa amadumpi ezazikwazi ukukunikeza. Ekuqaleni zazisetshenziswa ezimotweni zomjaho ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukudlulisa ukushisa okungcono nokusebenza okuzinzile, amabhuleki e-disc aqala ukuthola ukuduma ezimotweni zabathengi. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Citroën DS kwaba yinye yezimoto zokuqala ngawo-1960 ukwenza amabhuleki e-disc ajwayelekile, okugcizelela ukuguquka kusuka kumabhuleki omshini kuye kumiklamo ethuthukisiwe. Phakathi nawo-1970 nawo-1980, kwavela imiklamo ye-disc evundisiwe, enikeza ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kokushisa ngokuvumela umoya ukuthi ujikeleze phakathi kwamabhuleki e-disc, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa ukubuna nokuthuthukisa ukuphila isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwethulwa kwezinhlelo zamabhuleki ezivimbela ukukhiya (ABS) kanye namabhuleki e-disc kwaguqula ukuphepha kwezimoto ngokuvimbela ukukhiya amasondo ngesikhathi sokumisa ngokungazelelwe, ukuhlanganiswa okusasebenza njengesisekelo sobuchwepheshe bamabhuleki banamuhla.

Le nqubekela phambili yomlando ayigcini nje ngokugcizelela ukuba izimbazo zediski zingcono kunezinhlelo zamabhuleki edramu kodwa futhi ilungiselela ukuqanjwa okusha okuqhubekayo. Ukuguquka kusuka kumabhuleki alula emishini kuye ezinhlotsheni zamabhuleki ediski ezithuthukile kwaba yingxenye enkulu yobunjiniyela bezimoto, kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukulawula komshayeli nokuphepha kwezimoto.

Izinhlelo zanamuhla zamabhuleki ediski zihlanganisa izinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu kanye nezinqubo zokuklama ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo zezimoto ezisebenza kakhulu nezilungele imvelo. Izinto ezithuthukisiwe njenge-carbon-fiber-reinforced ceramics zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yesilinganiso sazo esihle kakhulu samandla kuye esisindo, ukumelana nokushisa, nokuqina. Lezi zinto zisiza ukunciphisa isisindo sezimoto esingaphansi kwe-unsprung, okufaka isandla ekulawuleni okungcono nokonga uphethiloli. Ukuphathwa kokushisa kuhlala kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, nezinqubo zokuklama zigxile ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa ukuze kuvinjelwe ukubuna kwamabhuleki ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa kakhulu.

Ukuhlanganiswa kukagesi kuphinde kwakhuphula ukunemba nokwethembeka kwezinhlelo zamabhuleki ediski. Ubuchwepheshe njenge-Electronic Stability Control (ESC) kanye ne-Traction Control Systems (TCS) buthembele ezinzwa nasekuphenduleni kukagesi ukulawula amandla okubopha, kuthuthukisa ukuzinza kwezimoto kanye nokudonsa ezimweni ezahlukene zokushayela. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa kwezinhlelo zemishini nezikagesi kubonisa amakhono athuthukile amabhuleki ediski esesimweni samanje.

Izinhlelo ezintsha ezihlakaniphile zisebenzisa i-AI kanye ne-Internet of Things (IoT) ukuhlinzeka ngokuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela kanye nezimpendulo zokubopha ezivumelana nezimo. Lezi zinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zamabhuleki ediski zingabikezela ukuguga, zilungise amapharamitha okubopha ngokusekelwe ezimweni zomgwaqo, futhi zixhumane nezinye izinhlelo zezimoto ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukuphepha nokusebenza. Ubuchwepheshe obunjalo bumela umkhawulo wobuchwepheshe bokubopha, obuthembisa ukusebenza kahle okukhulu nokuzethemba komshayeli.

Ushintsho lwezimboni zezimoto olubheke ekusebenziseni ugesi luletha izinselele namathuba ahlukile ezinhlelweni zamabhuleki ediski. Izimoto zikagesi (EVs) zisebenzisa ukubopha okubuyisela amandla ukuze ziqonge amandla ngesikhathi sokwehlisa ijubane, zongeze noma zithathe indawo yamabhuleki omshini wendabuko. Le ndlela yokubopha ephindwe kabili idinga izinhlelo zamabhuleki ediski ukuthi zikwazi ukuzivumelanisa nokusebenza kahle kakhulu, zilinganise ukubopha okubuyisela amandla nokubopha okungokomshini ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ngenxa yalokho, imiklamo yamabhuleki ediski yama-EV igcizelela ukuqina kanye nokunciphisa izidingo zokugcinwa.

Ukugcina imvelo kuyinto ebalulekile ethuthukisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezithuthuthu zokubamba esikhathini esizayo. Abakhiqizi bahlola izinto ezilungele imvelo nezindlela zokukhiqiza ezisimeme ukuze banciphise umthelela emvelweni. Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe izingxenye zokubamba kanye nokusebenzisa izinto ezilula, eziphindaphindwayo kuhambisana nemizamo yomhlaba wonke yokwakha ubuchwepheshe bezithuthuthu obuhlanzekile. Le mikhuba ayisizi kuphela imvelo kodwa iphinde ibhekane nezidingo zabathengi zokukhiqiza ngokuziphatha kahle.

Izinhlelo zokubamba ezizayo kulindeleke ukuthi zibe nezobuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo obuzozilungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo amandla okubamba ngokusekelwe endleleni yokushayela, umthwalo, nezimo zomgwaqo. Lezi zinhlelo ezihlakaniphile zithuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuhlinzeka ngempumelelo yokubamba efanele ngesikhathi sangempela, zinciphisa ukugqokwa, futhi zithuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezobuchwepheshe obuhambisanayo kuzokwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi kuguqulwe okulindelwe kokusebenza kwezinhlelo zokubamba ze-disk eminyakeni ezayo.

Isungulwe ngo-2011, i-青创智伟科技（杭州）有限公司 (Qingchuang Zhiwei Technology) ingumkhiqizi ovelele ogxile kumaphedi amabhuleki ezimoto, ama-clutch, nezinto ezihlobene nokungqubuzana. Le nkampani igcizelela ubuhlakani, ukwethembeka komkhiqizo, kanye nesibopho semvelo, isebenzela izimakethe zomhlaba wonke ngohlu olubanzi lwezingxenye zezimoto ezisezingeni eliphezulu, ezinobungani nemvelo. Ukuzibophezela kwabo ekuthuthukiseni ubuchwepheshe bamabhuleki kuhambisana kahle nentuthuko eqhubekayo ezinhlelweni zamabhuleki ediski, ikakhulukazi ekuthuthukiseni ukuphepha, ukuqina, kanye nokusimama.

Iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ebanzi ye-Qingchuang Zhiwei Technology ihlanganisa amaphedi amabhuleki ahambisana nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zamabhuleki ediski, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu nokuqina. Ukugxila kwabo ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni kusekela ukwamukelwa kwezinto ezithuthukisiwe nezinqubo zokukhiqiza, okufaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni kwezinhlelo zamabhuleki ediski eziphephile neziphumelela kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngemininingwane eyengeziwe ngemikhiqizo yabo nezinoveli, vakashela i-Imikhiqizo ikhasi noma ufunde ngomoya wenkampani ku-Mayelana Nathi isigaba.

Uhambo lwezinhlelo zokubamba izithuthuthu kusukela ekuqaleni kwazo kuze kube yisimo sazo samanje kubonisa ubunjalo obuguquguqukayo bokwakhiwa kwezithuthuthu obugxile ekuvikelekeni nasekusebenzeni. Kusukela ezinhlelweni zokubamba eziphathwayo zakuqala kuya ezinhlelweni eziyinkimbinkimbi ze-elektroniki nezihlakaniphile, izithuthuthu ziyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka ukuphendula ezidingweni zezimboni kanye nezithuthukisi zobuchwepheshe. Ukukhula kwemoto zikagesi kanye nezinto ezibalulekile zokugcina imvelo kuqhubeka nokwakha umbono wesikhathi esizayo, kukhuthaza imiklamo esebenzayo nezokugcina imvelo.

Abakhiqizi abafana ne-青创智伟科技（杭州）有限公司 badlala indima ebalulekile kulokhu kuthuthuka ngokuhlinzeka ngezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuphepha nezemvelo zanamuhla. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe bezithuthuthu zedisk buhamba phambili, kuzohlala kuba yisici esiyisisekelo ekuphepheni kwezimoto, kukhuthaza ubuchwepheshe obusha nokuthuthukisa isipiliyoni sokushayela jikelele. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi nezibuyekezo ngokuqhubekayo kwezobuchwepheshe bezithuthuthu, vakashela ku-Qingchuang Zhiwei Technology’s Izindaba ikhasi bese uhlola izixazululo zabo ezenziwe ngendlela oyifisayo ku-Yenza ngokwezifisoikhasi lezinsizakalo.