Izinhlelo zamabhuleki ezimoto zingenye yezingxenye ezibaluleke kakhulu eziqinisekisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwezimoto. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, izinhlelo zamabhuleki ziyaqhubeka nokuvela ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezikhulayo zokuthembeka, ukusebenza kahle, nokusimama kwemvelo. Lesi sihloko sihluza izinto ezintsha zakamuva ezakha ikusasa lezinhlelo zamabhuleki ezimoto, sigqamisa intuthuko esemqoka njengezinto ezilula, ukuphathwa okuthuthukisiwe kokushisa, izinhlelo zamabhuleki zikagesimende, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa ezihlakaniphile, izixazululo ezisimeme, nokwenza ngokwezifiso ngokuphrinta kwe-3D. Ukuqonda le nqubekela phambili kubalulekile kochwepheshe bemboni nabathanda izinto ukuze baqonde inqubekela phambili esheshayo kubuchwepheshe bamabhuleki nomthelela bawo ekuphepheni kwezimoto nasekuhambeni kwezimoto.

Enye yezinto ezihamba phambili ezisetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zamabhuleki ezimoto ukusetshenziswa kwezinto ezilula. Ukunciphisa isisindo sezinto zamabhuleki kuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwezimoto ngokunciphisa isisindo esingafakwanga amasondo, okuthuthukisa ukubamba, ukonga uphethiloli, kanye nokunethezeka kokugibela. Izinhlelo zamabhuleki zesimanje zihlanganisa izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi ezithuthukile, izinto zekhabhoni-ceramic, kanye ne-aluminum alloys ezinikeza isilinganiso esiphakeme samandla-kuya-esisindo. Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokunciphisa isisindo kodwa futhi zithuthukisa ukudluliswa kokushisa kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, okufaka isandla ekuqineni kwempilo yezingxenye kanye nokusebenza okuzinzile kwamabhuleki. Ukwamukelwa kwezinto ezinjalo kuhambisana nezinjongo zemboni yezimoto zokwehlisa ukukhishwa kanye nokuthuthukisa ukonga amandla ngaphandle kokudela ukuphepha nokwethembeka.

Ukwakheka kokushisa kuyinselele eyisisekelo ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwamabhuleki. Ukushisa ngokweqile kungaholela ekubeni amabhuleki angasebenzi kahle (brake fade), ukuncipha kokungqubuzana, nokuguga okusheshayo kwamaphedi amabhuleki nama-rotor. Izinto ezintsha ematshini okuphatha ukushisa zigxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokupholisa nokuqina kwezinto. Ama-rotor anomoya avulekile nawombayo athuthukisa ukuhamba komoya, kanti izinto ezintsha zokungqubuzana zakhelwe ukubekezelela izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngaphandle kokonakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abanye abakhiqizi bathuthukisa izinhlelo zamabhuleki ezinemishayo yokupholisa eyakhelwe ngaphakathi noma izinto ezikhipha ukushisa. Lezi zithuthukisi ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwamabhuleki ngesikhathi sezimo ezinzima njengokushayela ngesivinini esikhulu noma ukudonsa, ekugcineni kuthuthukisa ukuphepha komshayeli nokuphila komshini.

Ushintsho oluvela kumabhuleki akudala asebenzisa amanzi kuya ezinhlelweni zamabhuleki e-elektroniki lumele ukuthuthuka okukhulu kubuchwepheshe bamabhuleki. Izinhlelo zamabhuleki e-elektroniki, okubandakanya ubuchwepheshe be-brake-by-wire, zithatha izixhumanisi zemishini zize zisebenzise izilawuli ze-elektroniki. Lolu shintsho lunikeza ukulawula okunembayo kwamabhuleki, izikhathi zokuphendula ezisheshayo, nokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlelo zokuphepha zezimoto njengohlelo lwe-ABS ezimotweni. Izilawuli ze-elektroniki zinika amandla izici ezifana nokubopha ngokuzenzakalelayo ezingozini, i-cruise control eguquguqukayo, nokulawula ukuzinza okuthuthukisiwe. Izinzuzo zandiswa ekuthuthukisweni kokusebenza, ukuncishiswa kokugcinwa, nokonga isisindo okungenzeka, okubonisa ukuhamba komkhakha wezimoto ngasezimoto ezihlakaniphile, ezixhunywe kakhulu.

Ubuchwepheshe bezinzwa ezihlakaniphile buyiguqula kakhulu imishini yamabhuleki ezimotweni ngokuvumela ukuqapha ngesikhathi sangempela nokugcinwa okubikezelayo. Izinzwa ezifakwe ezingxenyeni zamabhuleki zingakala izinto ezifana nezinga lokushisa, ukuguga kwamaphedi, isimo serotha, nomfutho we-hydraulic. Lolu lwazi luvumela amayunithi okulawula imoto ukuthi alungise ukuziphatha kwamabhuleki ngendlela eguquguqukayo futhi yazise abashayeli noma abaphathi bezimoto mayelana nezidingo zokugcinwa ngaphambi kokuba kube khona izinkinga. Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa lezi kuthuthukisa ukuphepha ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi amabhuleki asebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi esibangelwa izinkinga zamabhuleki ezingalindelekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zezinzwa ezihlakaniphile zinegalelo ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bokushayela obuzenzakalelayo ngokunikeza impendulo ebalulekile yezinqumo zamabhuleki ezizenzakalelayo.

Izinto ezithinta imvelo ziya ngokuya zithonya ubuchule ezinhlelweni zamabhuleki. Imboni yezimoto igxile ezixazululweni zamabhuleki ezisimeme ezinciphisa umthelela emvelweni. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuthuthukiswa kwamaphedi amabhuleki anobungani nemvelo asebenzisa izinto ezinganabuthi futhi anciphise ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiya ngesikhathi samabhuleki. Abakhiqizi futhi bathuthukisa izinqubo zokugaywa kabusha futhi baklama izingxenye ezihlala isikhathi eside ukuze kuncishiswe udoti. Izinkampani ezifana ne-青创智伟科技（杭州）有限公司 zihola indlela ngokukhiqiza amaphedi amabhuleki asezingeni eliphezulu, anesibopho semvelo ahlangabezana namazinga omhlaba. Lezi zindlela ezisimeme zihambisana namathrendi amakhulu embonini aya ezimotweni eziluhlaza nemithetho eqinile yezemvelo.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso ekwakhiweni kohlelo lwebhuleki kuye kwaba kungenzeka kakhulu ngokufika kobuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa be-3D. Ukukhiqizwa okungeziwe kuvumela ukwenziwa kwamamodeli asheshayo kanye nokukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zebhuleki eziyinkimbinkimbi ezenzelwe izinhlobo zezimoto ezithile noma izidingo zokusebenza. Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuvumela abakhiqizi ukuthi balungise ubujometri bohlelo lwebhuleki, banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwezinto, futhi bashukumise imijikelezo yokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphrinta kwe-3D kungathuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza ngokunciphisa ukuchitha nokuvumela ukukhiqizwa kwamalungiselelo amancane. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buphela, izixazululo zamabhuleki ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zizotholakala, zithuthukisa kokubili ukusebenza kanye nokonga izindleko emkhakheni wezimoto.

Ikusasa lezinhlelo zamabhuleki ezimoto libonakala ngokuqhubeka kokusha okuhlose ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha, ukusebenza, kanye nokusimama. Ukuqhubeka kwezinto ezilula, ukuphathwa kokushisa, izilawuli zikagesimende, ukuhlanganiswa kwezinzwa, izixazululo ezinobungani nemvelo, kanye nokwenza ngokwezifiso nge-3D printing kuhlanganisa ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kobuchwepheshe bamabhuleki kanye nomthelela wawo emvelweni. Ezinkampanini ezikhiqiza izimoto nabahlinzeki, ukwamukela ubuchwepheshe obusha kuyadingeka ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zemakethe eziguqukayo kanye nezimfuneko zomthetho. Izinkampani ezifana ne青创智伟科技（杭州）有限公司 ibonisa ukuzinikela kwezimboni ekwakheni izinto ezintsha nase quality ezinhlelweni zokubamba, inikeza imikhiqizo ethuthukisa ukuphepha nokuzinza emhlabeni jikelele.

Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ngemicabango yokuphakamisa nezinsiza, hlola lezi zinsiza ezilandelayo: vakashela ku-Imikhiqizo ikhasi lokufunda ngama-brake pads akamuva, noma i-Izindaba ikhasi lezibuyekezo zakamuva zenkampani kanye nezithuthukisi zezimboni. Ukuze uqonde kabanzi ngembali nokuqonda kwenkampani, bheka i-Mayelana Nathi isigaba. Ukuze uthole izixazululo ezikhethekile ze-brake system, i-Yenza Ngokwezifiso ikhasi linikeza imininingwane yokuxhumana nezinketho zokwenza ngokwezifiso.

Siyakumema ukuthi wabelane ngalesi sihloko nabalingani kanye nabanye abakhiqizi abathakazelayo ezinhlelweni zokuphakamisa izithuthuthu. Hlala unolwazi ngezinto ezintsha zakamuva ngokubhalisela izibuyekezo ezivela ku-青创智伟科技（杭州）有限公司 futhi uxhumane nathi ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi lwezobuchwepheshe nemikhiqizo yekhwalithi eyenzelwe ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha nokusebenza kwemoto.